quadrant 象限quadrate 方骨quadrate bone 方骨quadratic 二次的quadrijugous 四对的quadrupeds 四肢动物quagmire 沼泽qualitative analysis 定性分析qualitative spectral analysis 定性光谱分析quality class 地位级quality of ground water 地下水水质quantitative spectral analysis 定量光谱分析quantometer 光量计quarry 采石场quarrying 露天开采quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarternary 第四纪quartz 石英quartz andesite 石英安山岩quartz basalt 石英玄武岩quartz crystal 水晶quartz diorite 石英闪长岩quartz diorite line 石英闪长岩线quartz dolerite 石英粗玄岩quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz keratophyre 石英角斑岩quartz porphyry 石英斑岩quartz sand 石英砂quartz schist 石英片岩quartz spectrograph 石英摄谱仪quartz trachyte 石英粗面岩quartz wedge 石英楔quartzine 正玉髓quartzite 石英岩quartzy 石英质的quasi equilibrium 准平衡quasi viscous flow 半粘性怜quaternary 第四期quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary geology 第四纪地质学quaternary ice age 第四纪冰期quaternary period 第四纪quaternary research 第四纪学quaternary screw axis 四元螺旋轴quaternary studies 第四纪学quaternary system 第四系quaternary volcanic rocks 第四纪火山岩quenching method 淬火法quenselite 基性锰铅矿quenstedtite 紫铁矾quick clay 过敏性粘土quick lime 生石灰quicksand 脸quiet reach 静河段quinaldinic acid 喹啉酸quinalizarin 醌茜素quinoline carboxylic acid 喹啉酸quisqueite 硫沥青r factor r 因子r tectonite r 构造岩rabbitite 针钙镁铀矿racewinite 变色柱石rachis 叶轴racial character 人种的特征racial characteristics 人种的特征rad 拉德radar 雷达radar observation 雷达观测radar sonde 无线电测风仪radiaion excitation 辐射激发radial 放射状的radial bundle 辐射维管束radial dikes 放射状岩脉群radial fault 放射状断层radial flow 径向怜radial rift 放射断裂radial symmetry 径向对称radial vascular bundle 辐射维管束radiant energy 辐射能radiation balance 辐射平衡radiation balance of earth 地球辐射平衡radiation chemical process 辐射化学过程radiation chemical reaction 辐射化学反应radiation chemistry 放射线化学radiation counter 辐射计数管radiation damage 放射线破坏radiation decomposition 辐射分解radiation density 辐射密度radiation detector 辐射探测器radiation dose 辐射剂量radiation effect 辐射酌radiation intensity 辐射强度radiation inversion 辐射逆温radiation length 辐射长度radiation shielding 辐射防护radiative collision 非弹性碰撞radio luminescence 射线发光radio wave method 无线电波法radioactivation analysis 放射化分析radioactive anomaly 放射性异常radioactive balance 放射平衡radioactive chain 放射性衰变链radioactive cobalt 放射性钴radioactive constant 放射常数radioactive contamination 放射性沾染radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive decontamination 消除放射性radioactive deposit 放射性沉淀物radioactive element 放射元素radioactive equilibrium 放射平衡radioactive etalon 放射能标准源radioactive fallout 放射性沉降radioactive family 放射系radioactive fission product 放射性裂变产物radioactive half life 放射性物质的半衰期radioactive iron 放射性铁radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive logging 放射能测井radioactive material 放射性物质radioactive mineral 放射矿物radioactive mineral spring 放射性矿泉radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive radiation 放射性辐射线radioactive rare metal 放射性稀有金属radioactive sample 放射性样品radioactive series 放射系radioactive source 放射源radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪radioactive tracer logging 放射性示踪测井radioactive tracer method 放射性示踪剂法radioactive transformation 放射性转化radioactive unit 放射性单位radioactivity 放射性radioactivity logging 放射能测井radioactivity survey 放射性勘探radiobaryte 镭重晶石radiobiologic action 放射性生物酌radiobiology 放射生物学radiocarbon 射碳radiocarbon age 放射性碳年令radiocarbon dating 放射性碳测定年代radiochemical analysis 放射化学分析radiochemistry 放射化学radiochronology 放射年代学radiocobalt 放射性钴radiocolloid 放射性胶质radioelement 放射元素radiogeochemistry 放射地球化学radiogoniometer 无线电测角器radiographic contrast 射线照像对照radiography 射线照相术radiohydrogeology 放射水文地质学radioisotope 放射性同位素radioisotope indicator 放射性指示剂radiolaria 放射虫radiolarian ooze 放射虫软泥radiolarian rock 放射虫岩radiolarian slate 放射虫片岩radiolarite 放射虫岩radiolite 钠沸石radiolitic 放射状的radiology 放射学radiolysis 放射性分解radiometer 放射量计radiometric analysis 放射测量分析radiometric sampling 放射取样法radiometry 辐射测量术radionuclide 放射性核素radiophyllite 水硅灰石radiosonde observation 无线电探空radiotracer 放射性指示剂radiotracer method 放射性示踪剂法radium 镭radium age 镭龄radium emanation 镭射气radium series 镭系radium source 镭源radium spring 镭泉radium standard 镭标准源radius of action 酌半径radius of influence 影响半径radius ratio 半径比radon 氡radon survey 氡气测量rafaelite 斜羟氯铅矿raglanite 奥霞正长岩raimondite 片铁矾rain print 雨痕rain rill 雨沟rain wash 雨剧raindrop impressions 雨痕rainfall depth 雨量rainwater 雨水raise 隆起rake classifier 耙式分级机ralstonite 氟钠镁铝石ramdohrite 辉锑银铅矿rammelsbergite 斜方砷镍矿ramming 捣固ramsayite 褐硅钠钛矿ramsdellite 斜方锰矿rancieite 钙硬锰矿rand 边缘randanite 硅藻土randite 黄菱铀矿random 随机的random distribution 偶然分布random error 随机误差random event 随机事件random sample 随机样品random sampling 随机采样range 射程;山脉;酌距离range finder 测距仪ranging pole 标尺测杆rank 等级ransomite 铜铁矾rapakiwi granite 环斑花岗岩raphe 缝rapid 急流急滩rapid flow 快速迳流rare earth elements 稀土元素rare elements 稀有元素rare gas 稀有气体rare gas elements 惰性气体元素rare metal 稀有金属rarefaction 稀疏酌raspite 斜钨铅矿ratchel 卵石rate 比率rate of crystalline growth 晶体生长速度rate of decay 风化程度rate of drying 干燥速度rate of infiltration 渗透速度rate of penetration 机械钻速rate of production 生产率rate of recovery 回采率rate of runoff 迳潦rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度ratemeter 计数率计rathite 斜方砷铅矿rating curve 量特性曲线ratio of ionic radii 离子半径比rational formula 示构式ratofkite 土状萤石rattle stone 钤石rauracian 罗拉克阶rauvite 水钙钒铀矿ravine 沟壑raw coal 原煤raw humus 粗腐殖质raw material 原料raw ore 未选的矿石raw soil 生土raw water 未加工水rayfungi 放线菌类rayleigh distribution 瑞利分布reaction current 逆流reaction principle 反应原理reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应速度reaction rim 反应边reaction series 反应系列reactivation 再活化readjustment 校正reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real image 实象realgar 鸡冠石reamer 扩孔器reamer bit 扩孔钻头reaming 扩眼reaming bit 扩眼钻头rearrangement 重新配置recapitulation 再现receiving surface 接收面recent crust horizontal movement 现代地壳水平运动recent exogenetic movement 现代外生运动recent geological period 现代地质时期recent vertical crust movement 现代地壳垂直运动recess 褶皱带内凹部;凹穴recession constant 衰退常数recession curve 递减曲线recessional moraine 后退冰碛recharge 补给recharge line 补给线recharge pit 补给坑recharge water 补给水recharge well 补给井recipient 容器reciprocal lattice 倒易格子reciprocating pump 往复泵recoil electron 反冲电子recombination 再化合reconnaissance 踏勘reconstruction 复原recorder 记录器recorder strip 记录带recording chart 记录纸recording device 记录装置recording drum 记录圆筒recording gage 自动记录测定计recording oscillograph 记录示波器recording paper 记录纸recording tape 记录带recoverable oil reserves 可采石油储量recovery 回收;采取recovery factor 岩心采取率recovery hook 打捞钩recovery ratio 回采率recovery time 恢复时间recrement 矸石recrystallization 重结晶酌recrystallization texture 再结晶织构rectangular wave 矩形波rectilinear scanning 直线扫描rectorite 累托石recumbent anticline 伏背斜recumbent fold 伏卧褶皱recurrence 循环red algae 红藻类red brass 红色黄铜red brown mediterranean soil 地中海褐色土red clay 红土red copper ore 赤铜矿red earth 红壤red iron ore 赤铁矿red iron stone 赤铁矿red mud 红泥red phosphorus 红磷red soil 红壤reddingite 磷锰矿redeposition 再沉积redge 暗礁redingtonite 水铬镁矾redissolving 再溶解redox equilibrium 氧化还原平衡redox potential 氧化还原势redox process 氧化还原过程redox system 氧化还原系reduced cell 简化格子reduced pressure 折算压力reducer 还原剂reducing capacity 还原能力reducing joint 异径连接reduction 减少reduction division 减数分裂reduction of gravity 重力归算reduzate 还原沉积物reef 礁reef bin 矿仓reef building corals 造礁珊瑚reef cap 礁帽reemission 重发射reference data 参考资料reference ellipsoid 参考椭球体reference point 基准点reference pressure 基准压力reference spheroid 参考椭球体reference table 换算表reference temperature 基准温度refined oil 精制油refinement 精制refining 精制reflectance 反射比reflected light 反射光reflected wave 反射波reflecting galvanometer 反射电疗reflecting microscope 反射显微镜reflection 反射reflection anisotrophism 反射蛤异性reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection electron microscope 反射电子显微镜reflection factor 反射系数reflection method 反射法reflection of light 光反射reflection pleochroism 反射多色性reflection seismograph 反射地震仪reflection survey 反射波法勘查reflective power 反射能力reflectivity 反射比reflectometer 反射计reflector 反射镜refracted wave 折射波refracting medium 折射介质refraction 折射refraction correlation method 折射波对比法refraction method 折射法refraction of cleavage 劈理折射refraction survey 折射波法勘探refractive index 折射率refractivity 折射性refractometer 折光计refractoriness 耐火度refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory clay 耐火粘土refractory material 耐火材料refractory sand 耐火砂refrigeration 冷却refuse 废料refusion 再溶regelation 重凝regenerated deposit 再生矿床regenerated glacier 再生冰川regeneration 再生regeneration theory 再生学说regenerative amplification 再生放大regime of river 河灵况region 地域regional 地方的regional geochemistry 区域地球化学regional geological reconnaissance 区域地质甸regional geology 区域地质学regional geomorphology 区域地貌学regional gravity anomaly 区域重力异常regional isostatic anomaly 区域均衡异常regional metamorphism 区域变质regional remote sensing 区域遥感regional unconformity 区域不整合registration 记录registration paper 记录纸regma 破裂regolith 表皮土regression 海退regression analysis 回归分析regression line 海退线regressive metamorphism 退化变质regressive sequence 海退层序regular hexahedron 正六面体regular polygon 正多边形regular polyhedron 正多面体regular reflection 规则反射regular system 等轴晶系regulation reservoir 蝶蓄水池regur 黑棉土reinerite 砷锌矿reinite 方钨铁矿rejects 尾矿rejuvenated geosyncline 新生式地槽rejuvenated landform 地形侵蚀回春rejuvenated relief 地形侵蚀回春rejuvenated river 回春河rejuvenated water 再生水rejuvenation 回春酌relationship 关系relative age 相对时代relative aperture 相对孔径relative biological effectiveness 相对生物效率relative height 相对高度relative humidity of atomsphere 大气相对湿度relative isotopic abundance 同位素相对丰度relative permeability 相对渗透性relative relief 地势起伏量relative valency effect 相对原子价效果relative viscosity 相对粘度relaxation 松弛relaxation effect 张弛效应relaxation time 松弛时间relay 继电器relay interrupter 继电平断续器release 释放release joint 解压节理release magnet 释放电磁铁relic 残余relic area 残遗分布区relic mineral 残余矿物relic soil 残遗土壤relic species 残遗种relic structure 残余构造relict 残余物relief 地势relief energy 地势起伏量relief intensity 地势起伏强度relief inversion 地形转换relief map 起伏量图relief ratio 硫高宽比relief volume 起伏量reluctance 磁阻remanence 剩余磁性remanent magnetization 剩磁remining 再次开采remnant arc 古岛弧remobilization 再活化remolding 破碎remote control 遥控remote hybrid 远缘杂种remote sensing 遥感remote sensing application 遥感应用remote sensing technology 遥感技术removal 消去renardite 多水磷铅铀矿rendzina 黑色石灰土renewed fault 复活断层reniform 肾状的reniform structure 肾状构造rensselaerite 假晶滑石rent 裂口repair part 备件repeller 反射极reperforator 复凿孔机replacement 交代replenishment 补充replica 复制replica method 复型法reprecipitation 二次沉下representative species 典型种reproducer 复制穿孔机reproducibility 再现性reptiles 爬虫类rescue borehole 救护钻孔research 甸resedimentation 再沉积resequent river 再顺河reserves 矿石埋臧量reservoir 贮水池reservoir evaporation 储水蒸发reservoir lake 储水湖reservoir rock 储油岩石reservoir structure 储热构造reshuffle 重新配置residual affinity 残留亲和力residual anomaly 剩余异常residual bouguer anomaly 布格剩余异常residual clay 残余粘土residual deposit 残留矿床residual drawdown 残余水位下降residual electric charge 剩余电荷residual geosyncline 残余地槽residual gravity 剩余重力residual gravity anomaly 剩余重力异常residual heat 残热residual magma 残余岩浆residual magnetism 剩余磁性residual mass 剩余质量residual mobility period 余动期residual mountain 残余山residual sediment 残余沉积物residual soil 残余土壤residual stability period 余定期residual standard deviation 剩余标准差residual stress in rocks 岩石残余应力residual valence 剩余价residuary water 废水residuum 残留物resilience 弹性resin 尸resinite 尸体resinitic liptobiolite 尸残殖煤resinous lustre 尸光泽resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant rock 稳固岩石resistate 残留产物resistivity 电阻率resistivity logging 电阻率测井resistivity survey 电阻率甸resolution 分解能力resolver 解算器分解器resolving power 分解能力resonance absorption of neutron 中子共振吸收resonance energy level 共振能级resonance of chemical bonds 化学键间的共振resources 资源resources remote sensing 资源遥感response time 响应时间restite 残余体restoration 复原restriction arc 限制弧resultant 合量resurgent water 复活水retained water 薄膜水retardation 减速;行路差retarded creep 延迟蠕变retarded potential 推迟电势retarding electrode 制动电极retarding field 减速场retarding torque 制动转矩retention of water 水分保持retgersite 镍矾reticle 十字线reticular cell 网状细胞reticular structure 网状构造reticulate venation 网状脉reticulated mottle 网状斑点reticulated veine 网状脉reticulation 网状reticulum cell 网状细胞retinite 尸石retort 蒸馏器retort carbon 甑碳retreat 后退retreatment cell 再选浮选机retroaction 反酌retrogradation 海蚀后退retrograde metamorphism 退化变质retrogressive accumulation 向源推积retrogressive metamorphism 退化变质retrogressive succession 逆行演替return flow 回流revdinskite 镍铁绿泥石reverberation 混响reverberatory furnace 反射炉reversal 倒转reversal of geomagnetic field 地磁场倒转reversal of magnetization 磁化逆转reversal of the earth's field 地磁极逆转reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation flushing 反循环冲洗reverse fault 逆断层reverse feedback 负回授reverse grading 逆粒级reverse mutation 回复突变reverse position 倒转层位reverse rotary boring 反向旋转钻井reverse thermoremanent magnetization 反向热剩余磁化reverse zoning 逆带现象reversed fault 逆冲断层reversed fold 倒转褶皱reversed river 反向河reversibility 可逆性reversible cell 可逆电池reversible chemical reaction 可逆化学反应reversible colloid 可逆胶体reversible magnetization 可逆磁化reversible motor 可逆电动机reversible pendulum 可倒摆reversing thermometer 回动温度计reversion 返祖revived fault 复活断层revived structure 再生结构revolution 变革revoredite 硫砷铅石reyerite 铝白钙沸石rezbanyite 铜辉铅铋矿rhabdolith 棒状晶体rhabdophanite 磷铈钇矿rhaegmageny 断裂运动rhaetian 瑞提阶rhaetic stage 瑞提阶rhagite 砷酸铋矿rhegmagenesis 断裂运动rheidity 怜性rhenium 铼rhenium osmium method 铼锇年代测定法rheological behavior 龄性行为rheology 龄学rheomorphism 龄rhizoid 假根rhizome 根茎rhizopodium 根足rhizosphere 根圈rhodesite 纤硅碱钙石rhodite 铑金矿rhodium 铑rhodizite 硼锂铍矿rhodochrome 暗绿石rhodochrosite 菱锰岩rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhoenite 褐斜闪石rhombenporphyry 菱长斑岩rhombic 斜方的rhombic dipyramidal class 斜方双锥体类rhombic dodecahedron 斜方十二面体rhombic hemimorphic hemihedral class 菱形异极半面象晶族rhombic prism 斜方柱rhombic pyramid 斜方锥rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombic tetrahedral class 斜方四面体类rhombohedral class 菱面体类rhombohedral hemimorphic hemihedral class 菱形极半面象晶族rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedral tetrahedry 斜方正多面像rhombohedral tetratohedral class 菱形四分面体类rhombohedron 菱形六面体rhyodacite 疗英安岩rhyolite 疗岩rhythm 韵律ria 溺河rias coast 里亚斯式海岸ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸rich ore 富矿richetite 板铅铀矿richmondite 四水磷铝石richterite 锰闪石rickardite 铜碲矿riddle 粗筛ridge 海岭riebeckite 钠闪石riedenite 方黑云霓辉岩riemannite 水铝英石rift 裂谷rift belt 裂谷带rift valley 中央裂谷rift zone 裂谷带rig 钻探设备right angle 直角right bank 右岸right handed crystal 右晶rigid body 刚体rigid dynamics 刚体动力学rigidity 刚性rill 小溪rill erosion 细沟侵蚀rill marks 鳞rille 月面谷rim 岬rime 雾淞rind 外皮ring compound 环状化合物ring counter 环形计数器ring dike 环状岩墙ring fault 环状断层ring like ore body 环状矿体ring ore 环状矿石ring silicate 环状硅酸盐ring structure 环状构造rinkite 层硅铈钛矿rinkolite 绿层硅铈钛矿rinneite 钾铁盐ripidolite 铁绿泥石ripple 脉动ripple current 波纹电流ripple marks 波痕ripple noises 电源交岭声ripples 皱纹rise 海隆rish 急冲rising velocity 上升速度risorite 钛褐钇铌矿riss glacial stage 里斯冰期rivage 河岸river 河river bank 河岸river basin 硫river bed 河床river bed placer 河床砂矿river bend 河曲river bottom 河底river capture 河霖夺river erosion 河林蚀river gravel 河砾石river mouth 河口river profile 河凛剖面river profile of equilibrium 河两衡剖面river swamp 河沼泽river system 河系river terrace 河成阶地river width 河幅riverside 河岸riverside soil 泛滥地土壤rivotite 里播岩rivulet 小河rizzonite 玻基辉橄岩road 巷道roadway support 巷道支架roast ore 焙烧矿石rock 岩石rock breaking 岩石破坏rock breaking tool 碎石工具rock burst 岩石突出rock cementation 岩石胶结酌rock creep 岩石蠕动rock crusher 碎石机rock crystal 水晶rock desert 石质沙漠rock drillability 岩石的可钻性rock dust 岩石尘土rock facies 岩相rock fields 岩海rock formation 岩系rock forming element 造岩元素rock forming minerals 造岩矿物rock gas 天然气rock grouting 岩石胶结酌rock hardness 岩硬rock hardness ratio 岩石硬度比rock magnetism 岩石磁性rock mass 岩石层;岩块rock meal 岩粉rock mechanics 岩石力学rock movement 岩层移动rock pillar 岩柱rock pressure 岩石压力rock salt 岩盐rock strata 岩层rock stream 石流rock system 岩石系统rock terrace 岩石阶地rock texture 岩石结构rock toughness 岩石的粘性rock vegetation 石生植被rock wall 石墙rock weathering 岩石风化rock's abrasivity 岩石的研磨性rockallite 钠辉细岗岩rockbasin 岩盆rocket sounding 火箭探空rockfacies 岩相rockfall 岩崩rockfill 填石rockslide 岩滑rocky 多岩石的rocky coast 岩石海岸rod 钻杆rod boring 钻杆钻进rod holder 钻杆夹钎器rod mill 棒磨机rodding structure 杆状构造rodingite 异剥钙榴辉长岩rodless drilling 无钻杆钻进roeblingite 铅蓝方石roemerite 粒铁矾roentgen 伦琴roentgen equivalent 伦琴当量roentgen equivalent man 雷姆roentgen rays x 射线roepperite 锌锰橄集rogersite 六水铁矾roll crusher 辊式破碎机roller bit 牙轮钻头rolling 滚romanechite 钡硬锰矿romanzovite 钙铝榴石romeite 锑钙石ron magnesium metasomatism 铁镁交代酌roof 顶板roof bolting 顶板锚栓支架roof of coal seam 煤层顶板roof rock 顶盖岩roof timbering 顶板支架roofing slate 盖板岩room 室rooseveltite 砷铋矿root nodule 根瘤root zone 根带rootless fumarole 无根喷气孔rope boring 绳私打钻rope socket 绳帽ropy lava 波纹熔岩rosasite 斜方绿铜锌矿roscoelite 钒云母rose diagram 玫瑰图rose quartz 蔷薇石英rosenbuschite 橙针钠钙石rosieresite 磷铝铅铜矿ross 岬rossite 水钒钙石rotary bit 旋转式钻头rotary boring 回转钻探rotary drill 旋转钻机rotary drilling machine 旋转钻机rotary filter 旋转滤器rotary percussive drilling 回转冲魂进rotary polarization of petroleum 石油旋光性rotary system of drilling 回转钻井方法rotary table 转盘rotating crystal method 旋转晶体法rotating meter 旋转临计rotating table 转盘rotation tectonite r 构造岩rotation twin 旋转双晶rotational deformation 旋转变形rotational fault 旋转断层rotational grain 旋转晶粒rotational speed 转速rotatory fault 旋转断层rotten spot 锅穴rougemontite 橄钛辉长岩rougher flotation 粗选roughing 粗选roughness 粗糙度roughness coefficient 粗糙度系数round trip 回次round worms 线形动物类roundness 圆度roundstone 圆石route 航线routivarite 褶英二长岩rouvillite 淡霞斜岩row 煤层roweit 基性硼锰钙石rowlandite 硅氟铁钇矿royalty 矿藏开采权rubbish 碎屑;废石rubbish dump 碎石堆rubble 碎石rubellite 红电气石rubicelle 橙尖晶石rubidium 铷rubidium strontium dating 铷锶年代测定rubidium strontium method 铷锶年代测定法rubrozem 腐殖质红色土ruby 红宝石rudaceous 砾状的rudimentary organ 退化瀑rudimentogeosyncline 雏地槽rudyte 砾质岩rugged 凹凸不平的ruin 毁灭rules of nomenclature 命名法规rumpfite 淡斜绿泥石run 走向run of bank gravel 采石坑砾石run of mine coal 原煤run of mine ore 原矿run off 瘤running sand 松砂running water level 廉位runoff coefficient 经恋数rupelian 鲁培勒阶rupture 破裂rupture stress 破裂应力ruptured zone 碎裂带russellite 钨铋矿rust coloured forest soil 潜育灰化土ruthenium 钌rutherfordine 纤碳铀矿rutile 金红石